Reward Strategies in Special Education

Making Learning Fun: Using Token Reward Systems in Special Education for Preschoolers

Helping young children stay engaged and motivated can feel like chasing bubblesโ€”joyful but fleeting! For preschoolers, especially those in special education, structure and predictability are key. Thatโ€™s where Token Reward Systems come in: they’re simple, effective, and incredibly adaptable.

Letโ€™s break it down into friendly, easy steps so you can bring smiles and success to your classroom or home environment.

What Is a Token Reward System?

A token system uses small items (stickers, stars, check marks, coins, etc.) to reward positive behavior or task completion. Once a child earns enough tokens, they exchange them for a preferred item or activity.

Itโ€™s like earning stamps for good behavior and trading them in for extra playtime or a favorite book!


Why It Works for Preschoolers in Special Education

Preschoolers thrive on routine, visual cues, and positive reinforcement. Token systems work well because they:

  • Offer concrete visuals they can understand
  • Create consistent motivation
  • Encourage independence and decision-making
  • Reinforce specific behaviors or skills

Step-by-Step: How to Set It Up

Hereโ€™s a super simple plan:

  1. Choose a Target Behavior
    • Example: โ€œUse kind hands,โ€ โ€œStay seated during circle time,โ€ or โ€œAsk for help with words.โ€
  2. Pick Your Tokens
    • Use stickers, Velcro stars, plastic coinsโ€”anything tactile and fun.
    • Make sure theyโ€™re large and colorful for easy visibility.
  3. Create a Visual Chart
    • Use a laminated board or a sheet with empty boxes.
    • Label how many tokens are needed to earn the reward (e.g., โ€œ5 stars = 5 minutes on the swingโ€).
  4. Select Reinforcers
    • Offer choices: a toy, a song, playtime, cuddly reading time, or even a high-five parade!
    • Rotate them to keep it fresh.
  5. Start Using the System
    • Give tokens IMMEDIATELY after the behavior occurs.
    • Pair it with verbal praise: โ€œYou shared your crayonsโ€”great job! Here’s a star!โ€
  6. Celebrate the Success
    • When tokens are exchanged, make it a moment! Clap, cheer, and smile.

Visual Reinforcement Tips

Preschoolers are visual learnersโ€”so letโ€™s make it pop!

  • Use pictures of rewards (photos or symbols)
  • Create emotion faces to pair with behaviors (“happy face when we wait patiently”)
  • Display charts at eye level so kids can see their progress
  • Use gesture praise (thumbs up, high-fives, dance)

Every child is wonderfully unique. Some may respond to sticker stars; others might prefer putting Velcro apples on a felt tree. Adjust the system to fit each childโ€™s needs and celebrate the differencesโ€”itโ€™s part of the magic.


Token systems arenโ€™t just toolsโ€”theyโ€™re celebrations of growth, effort, and joy. With visuals, praise, and a bit of creativity, youโ€™ll turn everyday moments into milestones.

Welcome back-to-school season!

Itโ€™s such an exciting time, especially for our littlest learners who thrive with hands-on, visual, and sensory-rich activities. If youโ€™re working with children in a preschool/Kindergarten, special education setting, these transition table-top activities can be a gentle and engaging way to ease into routines while learning to transition between tasks. Hereโ€™s a list of 5 simple tabletop activities perfect for those early days back, with a focus on fine motor skills, early literacy, and numeracy:

1. Playdough letter & Number Mats

Squish, roll, press! Create custom laminated mats with each childโ€™s name and numbers 1โ€“5. Let them form the letters and numerals using playdough snakes, encouraging finger strength and shape recognition. Add cookie cutters or rollers for extra sensory fun.

2. Pom-Pom Drop with Tongs

Set up cups labeled with numbers and a bin of colorful pom-poms. Children use tongs or adapted tweezers to transfer the pom-poms into the correct cupโ€”fantastic for counting practice and fine motor coordination. Try textured pom-poms for added tactile input.

3. Alphabet Soup Sensory Tray

Fill a shallow bin with dry pasta or rice and scatter plastic or foam letters inside. Provide spoons, scoops, or small ladles for learners to “scoop” letters out and match to visual cue cards or alphabet mats. Engages multiple senses while working on letter ID.

4. Stickers, Dots, Letters and Numbers

Offer large printouts of letters and numbers and invite children to place small circle stickers (like garage sale dots) along the lines. Itโ€™s calming, fun, and fantastic for developing finger dexterity and spatial awareness.

5. Build-a-Tower Counting Game

Provide numbered cards (1โ€“10) alongside a set of stacking blocks or Duplo bricks. Kids draw a card and build a tower with the matching number of blocks. Add visual supports for non-verbal communicationโ€”like number boards or thumbs-up visualsโ€”for celebrating each success.

Visual supports are a superpower in the special ed classroomโ€”especially for non-verbal learners! They make abstract concepts concrete, help with transitions and understanding, and boost independence.

These low-prep, hands-on activities are not only accessible for non-verbal kiddos, but theyโ€™re also filled with opportunities for choice-making, shared attention, and joyful participation.

For more back to school resources try my TPT Store

Helping Students with Autism Thrive:


Positive Behavior in the Elementary Classroom

As an elementary teacher, you’re more than just an educatorโ€”youโ€™re a guide, a mentor, and sometimes even a safe harbor for students navigating big emotions and complex social worlds. For students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the classroom can be both a place of opportunity and a source of sensory or social overwhelm.

The good news? With a few intentional strategies, you can make a huge difference. By fostering social growth and supporting positive behavior, you create an environment where students with autism feel seen, heard, and empowered.

1. Create Predictability with Visual Structure

Students with autism often feel most secure in environments that are structured and predictable. A consistent classroom routine reduces anxiety and helps them focus on learning.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Daily visual schedules (use icons or pictures for younger students).
  • Timers for transitions between activities.
  • “First-Then” boards (e.g., โ€œFirst finish math, then iPad timeโ€) to help with task motivation.

๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Post the schedule at eye level and refer to it throughout the day.

Daily visual schedule

first and then boards


2. Teach Social Skills Explicitly

Social cues, like knowing when to speak or how to join a game, donโ€™t always come naturally. These skills need to be taught just like reading or math.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Social stories tailored to your studentsโ€™ needs (e.g., โ€œHow to ask for helpโ€).
  • Role-playing during morning meetings or small groups.
  • Visual cue cards (e.g., โ€œStop,โ€ โ€œWait,โ€ โ€œI need a breakโ€).

๐Ÿ’ก Use puppets, stories, or posters to model positive social behavior.

social stories

cue cards

posters


3. Reinforce the Behavior You Want to See

Students with autism may not always connect their behavior with social consequences. Positive reinforcement helps make that connection clear and motivating.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Immediate praise (โ€œI love how you used your words to ask for help!โ€).
  • Sticker charts or token boards with small rewards.
  • Class-wide systems that include visual reminders and cues.

๐Ÿ’ก Focus on effort and progressโ€”not perfection.


4. Create a Calm Corner or Regulation Zone

All students benefit from self-regulation tools, but for students with autism, a quiet, safe space is essential for managing sensory overload or emotional stress.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Set up a โ€œcalm cornerโ€ with noise-reducing headphones, fidgets, books, or a weighted lap pad.
  • Practice calming strategies during calm moments (deep breathing, wall pushes, mindfulness).
  • Offer regular sensory breaks, especially after transitions or assemblies.

๐Ÿ’ก Make the calm space part of the routineโ€”not just a place for โ€œbad days.โ€


5. Support Peer Connections with Guidance

Friendships are important, but forming them can be tough. You can nurture social opportunities with a bit of structure.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Assign peer buddies for classroom activities.
  • Use circle time to practice turn-taking and sharing ideas.
  • Play cooperative games with clear rules and predictable outcomes.

๐Ÿ’ก Pair students intentionally and coach them through interactions as needed.


6. Partner with Families and Support Staff

You donโ€™t have to do it alone. Parents, special educators, and therapists are invaluable partners in supporting your students.

Strategies You Can Use:

  • Share positive moments from the week via email or a home-school notebook.
  • Ask parents what works at homeโ€”sometimes they have powerful insights!
  • Use a consistent language and strategy across home and school if possible.

๐Ÿ’ก Team meetings and IEPs are more productive when built on shared goals and mutual respect.


Bonus: Tools You Can Use Right Away

Here are a few free or low-cost resources to get you started:


Supporting students with autism isnโ€™t about doing moreโ€”itโ€™s about doing things intentionally. With clear expectations, visual supports, and compassionate teaching, youโ€™re creating a classroom where everyone has the tools to grow.

You might not see change overnightโ€”but each connection, each kind word, and each opportunity to succeed adds up.

Autismade TPT Store

Support Hands-On Learning with Visual Recipe Mats!

Looking for a fun and interactive way to help young learners build real-life skills? Our Visual Recipe Mats are the perfect addition to any early learning classroom!

These engaging, hands-on mats walk students through simple snack recipes using step-by-step picture instructions. Whether itโ€™s making a sandwich, mixing up some chocolate milk, or assembling a breakfast favorite, children will gain confidence and independence as they follow along.

Perfect for preschool, Special Education and early elementary ages, these mats are designed to:

  • Encourage sequencing and direction-following
  • Build basic cooking and fine motor skills
  • Promote independent learningโ€”with plenty of fun along the way!

Whatโ€™s Included?

  • ๐Ÿฅช I Can Make a Sandwich
  • ๐Ÿณ I Can Make Breakfast
  • ๐Ÿฅ› I Can Make Chocolate Milk

Each mat has 3 easy steps and is durable, easy to clean, and reusableโ€”just wipe and reuse! They’re great for small groups, life skills centers, or one-on-one support.

Bring real-world learning to life in your classroomโ€”one recipe at a time!

Ready to get cooking? Grab your set of Visual Recipe Mats today and make learning deliciously fun!

For more Resources visit my TPT Shop here

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-Recipe-Reminder-Visuals-Easy-no-bake-snacks-Cooking-Life-Skills-13947968#show-price-update

Free Recipe mats

Empowering Kids with Autism: The Power of Social Skills Stories

Hey there, Parents, Teachers, and Caregivers!

Are you stuck trying to explain social situations to a child with autism, youโ€™re definitely not alone. Thatโ€™s where social skills stories come inโ€”and they can be total game-changers!

A social skills story is a simple, short story that helps kids understand everyday situations, new experiences, or tough emotions. Theyโ€™re usually written with pictures and clear, calm languageโ€”perfect for helping children know what to expect and how to respond.

Think of it like giving your child a friendly โ€œheads-upโ€ before something happens.

Kids with autism often like routines and predictability. Social skills stories give them a little โ€œpreviewโ€ of whatโ€™s coming. That makes things feel less scary and more manageable. Whether itโ€™s going to the dentist, starting a new class, or learning how to ask for help, social stories can make things a whole lot smooth.

Hereโ€™s a super simple example:

Going to the Doctor

Sometimes, I go to the doctor.
The doctor helps me stay healthy.
The doctor might look in my ears or check my heart.
Itโ€™s okay to feel nervous.
I can take deep breaths.
After the visit, I can go home and play!

You can include pictures of the child, the place, or the activity to make it feel more personal.

  • Before new experiences (like the first day of school)
  • To teach social skills (like saying โ€œhelloโ€)
  • To help with changes in routine (like a substitute teacher)
  • To support emotional regulation (like what to do when feeling upset)
  • Use clear, positive language
  • Keep it short and to the point
  • Include pictures if you can
  • Read it together a few times before the event
  • Involve your child in making it, if they enjoy that!

Social Skills Stories are a gentle, helpful way to support kids with autism in navigating the world. They build confidence, reduce anxiety, and encourage independenceโ€”and thatโ€™s something every child deserves.

Find Social Skills Stories Resources on My TPT Store

Free Poster