One of the most effective tools to encourage good behavior and promote independence is a Token Reward System. This simple, visual system can be tailored to any age or ability level.
In this blog post, we’ll walk you through:
- What a Token Reward System is
- Why it works
- Step-by-step instructions to create one
- Ideas for classroom and home use
- Tips to make it successful
What Is a Token Reward System?
A Token Reward System is a structured method where students earn tokens (e.g., stickers, coins, stars) for demonstrating specific, positive behaviors. Once they collect a certain number of tokens, they can trade them in for a preferred reward.
Think of it like a mini economy—students earn and “spend” tokens for desired outcomes.
Why It Works
- Visual & tangible: Helps students see progress toward a goal
- Predictable & consistent: Encourages routine and structure
- Motivating: Taps into student interests and preferences
- Teachable moments: Reinforces life skills like patience, saving, and goal-setting
Materials You’ll Need
- Printable tokens or physical objects (stickers, plastic coins, Velcro stars)
- Token board/chart (can be laminated paper, folder, or dry erase board)
- List of reward choices (pictures and/or text)
- Laminator (optional but helpful for durability)
- Velcro dots or magnet tape (for attaching tokens)
- Basket or menu of rewards (e.g., small toys, extra screen time, sensory items)
Step-by-Step: How to Set Up a Token Reward System
Step 1: Choose Target Behaviors
Pick 1–3 behaviors you want to reinforce, such as:
- “Raise your hand before speaking”
- “Complete tasks independently”
- “Stay seated during circle time”
Keep it simple and positive. Phrase behaviors as things TO DO, not things to avoid.
Step 2: Design the Token Board
Here are two simple design ideas:
Design A: 5-Token Star Chart
- Board has 5 empty star outlines
- Each time the student earns a token, place a sticker/star in an outline
- After 5 tokens, they get a reward
Design B: Velcro Token Strip
- Use laminated board with 5–10 Velcro dots
- Give a laminated token (smiley face, mini icon) to stick on each dot
You can find free token board templates online or create your own in Google Slides or Canva.
Step 3: Select Motivating Rewards
Pick 3–5 small, meaningful rewards. These could be:
- Sensory toys (squish balls, fidget spinners)
- 5 minutes of iPad time
- A favorite snack
- Extra recess
- A classroom job (line leader, helper)
Pro Tip: Use a visual menu so students can choose their reward.
Step 4: Teach the System
Before using the system, model how it works:
- Explain the behavior you’re looking for
- Show how the student earns a token
- Demonstrate trading in tokens for a reward
Use visuals and social stories if needed. Practice a few rounds for fun!
Step 5: Start Using the System
- Give immediate, specific praise when a token is earned:
“Great job sitting quietly! Here’s a token!” - Help students track their progress
- Let them choose a reward before you start
Consistency is key—make it part of your routine.
Ideas for Customization
- Use themes like dinosaurs, superheroes, or animals
- Allow students to personalize their token board
- Digital version: Use apps like ClassDojo or Google Sheets
- Portable boards: Attach small boards to clipboards or folders for inclusion settings
Tips for Parents at Home
- Use a smaller-scale version (3-token board)
- Focus on daily routines (brushing teeth, homework, bedtime)
- Rewards can be free (extra bedtime story, one-on-one play time)
- Keep communication open with your child’s teacher for consistency
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Too many target behaviors: Focus on just 1–2 at a time
- Inconsistent token giving: Reinforce consistently or the system loses power
- Rewards that don’t motivate: Choose what the student wants, not what you think they should want
Remember
A Token Reward System is more than just a behavior tool—it’s a way to build independence, self-esteem, and trust with your students. With a little preparation and consistency, this system can make a big difference in your classroom or home.
Start small. Be consistent. Celebrate the wins.
Here I’ve included a free printable template for a token board.
