Strategies for Teachers: Supporting Students In Special Education

Every child has their own way of learning and as teachers, we play a powerful role in helping them feel safe, seen, and successful. Here are 5 strategies that I use to promote inclusive learning for my Special Ed Classroom.

1. In my Classroom we:

  • Offer choices in how students learn (visuals, hands-on, listening, movement).
  • Use visual schedules and clear routines to help reduce anxiety.
  • Allow extra time for transitions or assignments.
  • Create quiet spaces or “calm corners” for breaks.

2. We Celebrate Strengths by:

  • Focusing on what each student can do, not just where they struggle.
  • Share positive feedback often — even for small steps.
  • Highlight special interests to motivate learning (e.g., dinosaurs, trains, superheroes).
  • Encourage peer recognition of everyone’s strengths.

3. We Use Clear, Supportive Communication

  • Speak in simple language.
  • Give one instruction at a time, when needed.
  • Use visual aids (pictures, icons, charts) to support understanding.
  • Offer choices when possible (“Do you want to write with a pencil or a marker?”).

5. Friendship & Kindness

  • Build a classroom culture where differences are normal and celebrated.
  • Teach and model kindness, sharing and friendship . Use buddy systems to promote friendships and cooperative learning.
  • Read inclusive books and discuss different ways of thinking.

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Visual Strategies for Behavior: Tools to Support Young Learners with Autism

Supporting young learners with autism often means creating structure, predictability, and positive reinforcement throughout the day. One of the most effective ways to do this is through visual strategies. These tools help children understand expectations, make choices, and feel successful — especially when words alone aren’t enough.

Take a look at some of the strategies I use in my classroom.

1. Visual Behavior Support Folder

A Visual Behavior Support Folder is a personalized toolkit that can travel with the child. It includes key visual supports in one place, making it easy for adults to provide guidance on the go.

What to include:

  • Emotion cards (happy, sad, angry, etc.)
  • Coping strategy visuals (deep breaths, sensory break, ask for help)
  • First-Then board
  • Mini schedule or task strip
  • Token board

This folder becomes the child’s go-to support system, helping them navigate routines and handle challenges with confidence.

2. Token Reward Systems

Token systems are a great way to encourage positive behavior and build motivation. Children earn tokens for meeting expectations, which they can exchange for a reward (like a favorite toy, snack, or activity).

How it works:

  • Choose a goal behavior (e.g., “Quiet hands” or “Follow directions”).
  • Let the child earn tokens (stickers, stars, smiley faces).
  • When the token board is full, they get their reward!

It’s simple, visual, and celebrates success — which builds self-esteem and keeps motivation high.


3. Visual Schedules

Visual schedules help children know what to expect. They reduce anxiety, increase independence, and improve transitions.

Types of visual schedules:

You can use Velcro or dry-erase systems to allow flexibility and changes.


4. First-Then Boards

First-Then boards help clarify what needs to happen now and what comes next — especially helpful for non-preferred tasks.

For example:

  • First: Finish puzzle
  • Then: iPad time

This simple format helps reduce resistance and supports smooth transitions. Pairing something less preferred with something motivating is a powerful strategy for cooperation.


Visual strategies aren’t just helpful — they’re essential tools for many young learners with autism. By creating structure and reinforcing positive behavior, tools like token boards, visual schedules, and behavior support in a folder can make everyday life more manageable and enjoyable for everyone involved.

Quick Tip: Start small. Pick one tool and give it a try. Over time, you’ll see how much visual support can help your learner thrive.


Safe Hands Story: Adapted Social Skills Story | Narrative with Visual Activity

Help preschoolers learn how to use safe hands with this simple, engaging social skills story! Designed especially for young learners, this adapted story uses clear language and supportive visuals to teach the importance of keeping hands to ourselves in a positive and age-appropriate way.

This short story teaches the concept of “safe hands”—what it means, why it’s important, and how it looks in real life. Paired with simple, clear illustrations and a hands-on visual activity, this tool supports comprehension, regulation, and positive social interaction.

  • Preschool and Pre-K
  • Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE)
  • Social-emotional learning (SEL)
  • Behavior support and classroom Expectations

✅ Easy-to-read social story (kid-friendly text)

✅ Visual supports on every page, some detachable

✅ Printable with some Adaptable pages

✅ Great for whole-group lessons, small groups, or one-on-one use

This resource helps teachers, therapists, and parents gently guide children through real-life situations where they can make safe and kind choices. Great for supporting classroom expectations or helping individual students who need extra practice.

Start building safe habits with this friendly, visual social story your kids will love!

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Safe-Hands-Story-Adapted-Social-Skills-Story-Narrative-with-Visual-Activity-14235333

More Social Skills Stories

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Safe-Body-Story-Interactive-No-Hitting-Social-Skills-Narrative-14750599

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Taking-Turns-Story-Adapted-Social-Skills-Story-Narrative-with-Visual-Activity-14287149

Making Mornings Magical: Resources for Preschoolers in Special Education

Mornings can be tough for little ones and grown-ups alike! For preschoolers in special education, having a predictable, engaging morning routine can make a *big* difference in how the day goes. Whether you’re a parent, caregiver, or teacher, here are some simple, supportive resources to help start the day with confidence, joy, and calm.

Why Morning Routines Matter

  • Builds predictability.
  • Supports transitions
  • Encourages communication
  • Creates a sense of accomplishment

Here are some ideas to make mornings easier and more fun:

1. VISUAL SCHEDULES

  • Use pictures to show each step of the morning—wake up, brush teeth, get dressed, eat breakfast, etc.
  • Daily Classroom SCHEDULE

2. MORNING SONGS AND MOVEMENT

Start the day with music and motion to wake up the body and brain!

Songs to Try

“Hello Song” by Super Simple Songs

  “Good Morning” by The Learning Station

  “Wake Up Shake Up” by Kiboomu

3. MORNING WORK BINS

Simple, hands-on bins that children can explore after arriving at school or getting ready at home.

IDEAS FOR BINS AND TASK BOXES:

* MATCHING SHAPES AND COLORS

* Simple puzzles or stacking

* Velcro letter boards

* Sensory bins (rice, beans, water beads)

* Printable Worksheets & Activities

* PEG TASK CARDS

While WORKSHEETS need to be short and engaging for preschoolers, there are great modified versions available for all learners.

Try This Morning tracing (lines, shapes, names), matching, simple counting or weather charts.

A simple, consistent home routine helps bridge the gap between home and school.

1. Wake Up

2. Use the Bathroom

3. Brush Teeth

4. Get Dressed

5. Eat Breakfast

6. Put on Shoes

7. Pack Bag

You can create your own chart or grab a FREE TEMPLATE from my TPT Store

Every child is different—what works for one may not work for another. But with a little creativity, structure, and patience, mornings can become a positive and empowering part of the day.

How to Create and Use a Token Reward System for Positive Behavior.

One of the most effective tools to encourage good behavior and promote independence is a Token Reward System. This simple, visual system can be tailored to any age or ability level.

In this blog post, we’ll walk you through:

  • What a Token Reward System is
  • Why it works
  • Step-by-step instructions to create one
  • Ideas for classroom and home use
  • Tips to make it successful

A Token Reward System is a structured method where students earn tokens (e.g., stickers, coins, stars) for demonstrating specific, positive behaviors. Once they collect a certain number of tokens, they can trade them in for a preferred reward.

Think of it like a mini economy—students earn and “spend” tokens for desired outcomes.


  • Visual & tangible: Helps students see progress toward a goal
  • Predictable & consistent: Encourages routine and structure
  • Motivating: Taps into student interests and preferences
  • Teachable moments: Reinforces life skills like patience, saving, and goal-setting

Materials You’ll Need

  • Printable tokens or physical objects (stickers, plastic coins, Velcro stars)
  • Token board/chart (can be laminated paper, folder, or dry erase board)
  • List of reward choices (pictures and/or text)
  • Laminator (optional but helpful for durability)
  • Velcro dots or magnet tape (for attaching tokens)
  • Basket or menu of rewards (e.g., small toys, extra screen time, sensory items)

Step 1: Choose Target Behaviors

Pick 1–3 behaviors you want to reinforce, such as:

  • “Raise your hand before speaking”
  • “Complete tasks independently”
  • “Stay seated during circle time”

Keep it simple and positive. Phrase behaviors as things TO DO, not things to avoid.


Step 2: Design the Token Board

Here are two simple design ideas:

Design A: 5-Token Star Chart

  • Board has 5 empty star outlines
  • Each time the student earns a token, place a sticker/star in an outline
  • After 5 tokens, they get a reward

Design B: Velcro Token Strip

  • Use laminated board with 5–10 Velcro dots
  • Give a laminated token (smiley face, mini icon) to stick on each dot

You can find free token board templates online or create your own in Google Slides or Canva.


Step 3: Select Motivating Rewards

Pick 3–5 small, meaningful rewards. These could be:

  • Sensory toys (squish balls, fidget spinners)
  • 5 minutes of iPad time
  • A favorite snack
  • Extra recess
  • A classroom job (line leader, helper)

Pro Tip: Use a visual menu so students can choose their reward.


Step 4: Teach the System

Before using the system, model how it works:

  1. Explain the behavior you’re looking for
  2. Show how the student earns a token
  3. Demonstrate trading in tokens for a reward

Use visuals and social stories if needed. Practice a few rounds for fun!


Step 5: Start Using the System

  • Give immediate, specific praise when a token is earned:
    “Great job sitting quietly! Here’s a token!”
  • Help students track their progress
  • Let them choose a reward before you start

Consistency is key—make it part of your routine.


  • Use themes like dinosaurs, superheroes, or animals
  • Allow students to personalize their token board
  • Digital version: Use apps like ClassDojo or Google Sheets
  • Portable boards: Attach small boards to clipboards or folders for inclusion settings

  • Use a smaller-scale version (3-token board)
  • Focus on daily routines (brushing teeth, homework, bedtime)
  • Rewards can be free (extra bedtime story, one-on-one play time)
  • Keep communication open with your child’s teacher for consistency

  • Too many target behaviors: Focus on just 1–2 at a time
  • Inconsistent token giving: Reinforce consistently or the system loses power
  • Rewards that don’t motivate: Choose what the student wants, not what you think they should want

A Token Reward System is more than just a behavior tool—it’s a way to build independence, self-esteem, and trust with your students. With a little preparation and consistency, this system can make a big difference in your classroom or home.

Start small. Be consistent. Celebrate the wins.


Here I’ve included a free printable template for a token board.